27. Ethnographies of Historicity

Convenors:

Eric Hirsch, Brunel University

eric.hirsch@brunel.ac.uk,

 

Charles Stewart, University College London

c.stewart@ucl.ac.uk

 

The realisation that the historical dimension of societies cannot be neglected has prompted anthropologists to make the 'historical turn'.  They may have turned too quickly, however, without checking their understanding of 'history' or examining comparable ideas about the categories of historicity, historical consciousness, or historicization, more generally, in the societies they study. This panel invites contributions offering conceptual clarification through ethnographic contextualisation. The modern, conventional understanding of history in Western societies is a factual narrative about the past composed according to rational principles. This conventional understanding poses history as an explicit domain of human existence. However, it cannot be assumed that all societies necessarily construe knowledge about the past in this manner. Although historicity is common to all societies - a (social) past that informs the present and constrains the conditions for future possibilities - the response to it is variable. Under what conditions (e.g. colonialism, missionization) do representations of the past emerge which are locally recognised as 'historical' or 'history'; or perhaps these representations are a given in all societies? What form does this 'history' take: as distinctive narratives and/or as non-linguistic ritual, music, dance, sculpture, visions, possessions, or as places and landscapes? Significantly, then, what are the connections between historicity and history - how does one affect the other? The panel invites all manner of ethnographic presentations which seek to conceptually clarify the use and the limits of the notion of 'history' by anthropologists and by the people they study.

 

Experience, Emotion and the Formation of Historical Consciousness Among the Banabans in Fiji

Elfriede Hermann, University of Göttingen

Elfriede.Hermann@phil.uni-goettingen.de

Conceptions of History and Political Institutions: Views from Tokelau and New Zealand

Ingjerd Hoem, Kon-Tiki Museum, Oslo

i.hoem@online.no

Ethnographies of Historicity in Creole Societies: Examples from Indonesia and Sierra Leone

Jacqueline Knörr, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale

knoerr@eth.mpg.de

Inuit Historicities in Transition: Examples from Greenland and Nunavut

Yvon Csonka, University of Greenland

yvcs@ilisimatusarfik.gl

Pots for Ancestors: Commemorative Gifts and the Background of Historicity

Gheorghita Geana, University of Bucharest

gheorghita_geana2003@yahoo.com

Town-Twinning in Greece: An Experience of Recognizing ‘History’ as a Domain of Practice

Eleni Papagaroufali, Panteion University, Athens

epapag@panteion.gr

Healing History: Encounter and Appropriation in Anglo-Protestant Self-Representation

Pamela Klassen, University of Toronto and University of Tübingen

p.klassen@utoronto.ca

Cunning Histories: Privileging Narratives in the Present

Helen Cornish, Goldsmiths College, London

helen.cornish@virgin.net